| THE 
              PROVINCE OF MESSINA The 
              province of Messina covers an area of 3,247.34 square kilometres 
              with as far as 108 cities that include places of highest historical 
              and naturalistic interest. Despite numerous disasters, as were a 
              devastating earthquake in 1908 and different ravaging wars, the 
              city of Messina managed to regain its former splendor, today combined 
              with a modern urban planning. The Madonna della Lettera is the saint 
              patron of the province’s capital city. The ruins of the church 
              of Santa Maria d’Alemanna are particularly worth-mentioning. 
              Having miraculously survived ravages of time, wars and natural disasters, 
              they represent rare specimens of the Gothic art. Originally 
              named Zancle, a Greek colony founded in the 8th century BC, Messina 
              counts today about 270,000 inhabitants. It boasts a renowned cuisine 
              that much owes to centuries of intense commercial and cultural exchanges. 
              Rice and cod-fish are among the city’s best appreciated foods, 
              used as integral ingredients in many dishes. Other specialties are 
              most renowned, such as the sword-fish and mint or lamb and vegetables 
              pasta, that are then flavored with delicious sauces. Some patisserie 
              specialties are also worth-mentioning, most notably the Riso Nero 
              (black rice) and the Crocchette di riso (rice croquettes).    |